Soil is not just the ground we walk on — it’s a living, dynamic part of every farm. For farmers, soil is the first and most important tool they have. Healthy soil can mean the difference between a strong harvest and a poor one. It affects plant growth, water use, disease resistance, and even farm costs. That’s why every farmer, whether growing on one acre or one hundred, should understand how soil health works and how to maintain it for the long term.
Good soil is full of life. Beneath the surface, it contains millions of tiny organisms — bacteria, fungi, worms, and insects — all working together to feed plants and maintain balance. These organisms break down organic matter like plant residues or manure, turning them into nutrients that crops can use. When this cycle is active and well-supported, your soil becomes more fertile, holds water better, and stays loose and breathable for roots to grow.
